Seattle Tenant Landlord Act: Return Deposit
All landlords in Seattle must provide their tenants with a brochure from the city's Department of Planning and Development notifying the tenant of the his rights under Seattle's ordinances and under the state's residential property laws. Landlords must provide this information at least once per year. Among other things, the brochure outlines the landlord's specific duties for return of security deposits to tenants.
Other People Are Reading
-
Illegal Provisions for Deposits
-
Landlords cannot insert provisions in their rental agreements that require tenants to pay for all damages to the tenant's unit that are not caused by the tenant or the tenant's guests. Landlords who collect nonrefundable fees with the security deposit must specifically state within the written lease agreement that the fee will not be returned. Additionally, landlords may not refer to these nonrefundable fees as "deposits."
14 Day Rule
-
Seattle landlords have 14 days following the end of a lease to return remaining security deposits with a written accounting of what charges were deducted from the tenant's deposit. Landlords can properly deduct for damage to property beyond normal wear and tear and to cover damages that were not existent prior to the tenant's rental. Landlords who mail the deposit and statement of itemization can comply with Seattle's 14 day law if the landlord mails it through first class mail within 14 days. Landlords who fail to comply with this rule can be sued for twice the amount of the deposit.
-
Refundable Deposits
-
If a landlord collects an upfront security deposit from his tenants, then Seattle's Landlord-Tenant Act requires a written lease agreement between the parties. Landlords may not enter into oral lease agreements with their tenants if they are requiring security deposits. The rental agreement must outline what the deposit can be used for and what the tenant must do to receive a return of the deposit at the end of the lease agreement. The landlord must provide each tenant with a written receipt for the deposit.
Property Condition Checklist
-
To deduct from the security deposit, Seattle's landlords must fill out a checklist or written statement that describes the property's condition prior to the tenant moving in. The landlord must provide a copy to the tenant and obtain the tenant's signature. Landlords must also provide their tenants with a signed copy of the statement.
Trust Accounts
-
Landlords must place their security deposits into an escrow account or trust account and provide the tenant with written notice as to where the deposits are being maintained. After the tenancy ends, the landlord may keep all interest earned by the security deposits, unless the lease provision states otherwise.
Considerations
-
Since landlord-tenant laws can frequently change, you should not use this information as a substitute for legal advice. Seek advice through an attorney licensed to practice law in your jurisdiction.
-
References
Resources
- Photo Credit 50's apartment #1 image by Aaron Kohr from Fotolia.com
