Computer Ethics and Respect for Others
Computers have revolutionized the way humans experience the world. They allow you to communicate globally and perform tasks that were once impossible. Walter Maner coined the term computer ethics and discussed acceptable uses of computers in his writings. Many scholars have added to these concepts. All share a common theme: Computers should not be used to harm, annoy or steal from others.
Other People Are Reading
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Respect
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Use common courtesy and respect when communicating with others via computer. Don't annoy e-mail recipients, for example, by typing in all-capital letters; this indicates shouting. Don't use offensive language online. In office or public computing environments, don't blast music from your computer at high volume. Embrace all common rules of etiquette when using a computer just as you do when interacting face-to-face.
Privacy
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Not all information available on computer systems and networks should be accessed. If you attempt to access private information that is secured on a computer, you may be committing a computer crime. Laws that protect computer users from privacy abuse include the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.
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Copyright
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Copyright is another ethical concern. Copyrights protect the works of musicians, writers, software developers and others who create products and services that can be accessed via a computer. Licenses and subscriptions to copyrighted material must not be abused. Many violators act flagrantly, knowing it is difficult for creators and publishers to enforce copyrights. Always do the ethical thing when you purchase software licenses or subscriptions; simply adhere to the rules. If you use information that is attributed to someone else, give credit where it is due. Copyright laws protect creative works in print and online.
Malice
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If you use a computer to intentionally hack, steal, annoy or destroy, you are acting maliciously and may be violating the law. Some hackers claim they execute their campaigns to expose security risks or retaliate against rip-offs by major corporations. Regardless, every instance of hacking results in a cost to someone. Ethical computer use cannot involve malice; it should not result in intentional embarrassment, harm or injury to others.
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