What Subjects Do You Take in Order to Become a Zoologist?
If you are interested in animals, especially one particular animal or type of animal, a career in zoology may be ideal for you. Zoologists study all aspects of animals and wildlife, including behavior, diseases life processes and genetics, and usually work for zoos or museums, college and university research centers, the government or in some cases, private pharmaceutical or biological supply companies. The highest-paid zoologists generally have advanced degrees and study a variety of subjects.
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Biology and Zoology
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Zoology is a subspecialty of biology, so most zoologists take a variety of courses in biology-related subjects. Because most zoology-related careers are in the area of research or conservation, you are encouraged to study ecology and conservation. In general, most university biology programs require courses in general biology, chemistry, biochemistry, genetics and perhaps botany and anthropology. If they are offered, take courses in zoology and zoology related subjects. These courses may include classification of species or anatomy and physiology of animals. If you want to specialize in a particular area, such as fish or birds, choose a college program that allows for this specialization and offers courses specifically in those areas.
Research Methods
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Because zoology careers are often research-focused, it is important to take courses in research methods and reporting. These courses will help you learn to design and conduct research studies. Statistics and other math classes are also useful in conducting research. Take courses in technical or scientific writing to learn skills that will help you report your research findings.
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Nonscientific Courses
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Depending on your career goals, classes outside of the science and research areas can be also useful to aspiring zoologists. If your goal is to work in a zoo as an educator, take courses in education or public speaking. If you want to work in wildlife management and conservation, take additional courses in those areas. It may also be helpful to study a foreign language, particularly Latin, to help you with classification and medically related activities.
Internships
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Most universities include an internship component with a degree program, so do not overlook the importance of hands-on experience when you are studying to become a zoologist. Work with a local zoo, veterinarian or conservation department to gain experience in the field. In the case of working toward an advanced degree, you will likely further your education by conducting or assisting with research at the university.
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