What Type of Education Is Required to Become a Graphic Designer?
Graphic designers, whether you realize it or not, influence nearly every aspect of modern life. From the packaging design on the box of breakfast cereal to the logo on the front of the car you drive to work, graphic designers convey messages to consumers using images, typography and color. A career in graphic design requires a lot more than just creativity and the ability to draw, though. Successful graphic designers are skilled in a number of areas.
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College Coursework
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Many colleges and universities offer degree programs in graphic design or visual communication. Coursework in these programs covers typography, color theory, illustration and design principles as well as basic art skills such as drawing. In addition to the creative aspects of graphic design, many college-level design programs require courses in advertising and communication theory to help graphic designers understand consumers and create effective messages. Psychology, sociology and art history courses can also be helpful for a graphic design career.
Computer Programs
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Because a great deal of graphic design work is computer-based, designers must be familiar with common design programs, such as Adobe Creative Suite and Corel products. Graphic designers need to learn how to manipulate and enhance images and typography, and how to use computer-based programs to design all types of pieces. This is an ongoing education for graphic designers, because programs and hardware continually change and evolve, so prospective designers should expect to take continuing education courses in these programs even after they land a job.
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Printing Knowledge
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Because much of what graphic designers create is printed, whether it is an advertisement for a magazine or product packaging, graphic designers should be educated in printing processes and prepress basics. Understanding how items are printed can influence the design; for example, ink colors can appear differently depending on the type of paper they are printed on. Graphic designers should understand these processes and know how to communicate with printers and manufacturers to ensure that completed products project the right message for the client.
Business Skills
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If you plan to work as a freelance or independent graphic designer, having a basic business knowledge is important. Independent graphic designers should have education in basic accounting principles, marketing and customer service skills. Whether you work independently or for an established firm, working with others is a key component of the design process, so graphic designers should have skills in teamwork and communication and be willing to accept criticism and client feedback.
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References
- Photo Credit Woman hand on computer mouse. image by Christopher Meder from Fotolia.com
