How to Make an Eskimo Mask

Its easy to make an eskimo style mask

Masks are an important part of the culture of the Eskimo or Inuit -- the groups of peoples who occupy the polar regions of Canada, Greenland, Russia and Alaska. Frequently used by tribal shamans as part of ceremonials linked connecting the human and supernatural realms, they are also worn as part of the costume for Inuit dances. Traditional Inuit masks are made from driftwood and animal skin, painted and decorated with feathers. It’s possible to replicate an Eskimo style mask at home using a paper plate, string, paint and feathers.

Create the Mask Base

Gently bend over the upper third of a paper plate. With a pair of scissors, cut out two equidistant half oval shapes to create the eye holes and unfold. Fold the bottom third of the plate. Cut out a longer, narrower half oval shape to create the mouth and punch a series of holes around the top half of the mask.

Painting the Mask

Paint the mask with your chosen design. Inuit masks use abstract designs in various colors which emphasizing the eyes, mouth and forehead in banks of color highlighted with designs of shapes and spots. They also replicate animals such as owls, wolves and hawks which are an important part of shamanic ritual. Take a look at some traditional Inuit style masks to replicate an authentic design. Or use your imagination and create your own.

Adding Decoration

Thread feathers into all but the lowest two holes on either side of the mask. You can use brightly colored feathers from a craft shop. Alternatively for a more authentic look, collect natural bird feathers (from an ethical source). Ensure the quills stick out at the back of the mask. Fix in place with tape.

Complete the Mask

To hold the mask in place, thread two pieces of string or ribbon of equal length through the two lowest remaining holes on either side of the mask. Alternatively, for a snug fit, use a piece of elastic cut to fit the head of the mask wearer. Either way, fix the mask band in place with a staple.

References

• Philip Charette: Yupik Art and Culture

Resources

• Philip Charette: Contemporary Yupik Masks and Sculptures