How to Paint a Canvas for Theater
Theater backdrops are typically painted canvases, and they add to the value of the show. The canvas you paint may be simple or more complex scenery or an abstract composition, but either way it should complement the characters and the theme of the play. The canvas should be discreet enough so it won't be the main attraction of the production, but strong enough from a visual point of view so it enhances the viewers' experience and draws them into the story.
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Prepare the Canvas
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Measure the size of the backdrop needed for the play and cut your canvas to this size. Staple the canvas to a wooden frame of the same size as the canvas. If your canvas is oversized and you don't find a suitable frame, tape or staple the canvas to a wall. Apply up to five layers of gesso on the canvas. Gesso reduces the absorbency of the canvas. You can find gesso in most craft supply stores. If your canvas is already prepared with gesso, skip this step.
Sketch or Choose an Image
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Sketch or print out the image you need to reproduce. Most commonly, you will be given the instructions for the theme of the painting or even the exact image to paint. If you need to prepare an abstract background and you need to use your creativity, consider the play, the costumes of the characters and the theme of the play before you start sketching. Trace a grid on your printed image or sketch. The grid is made up of vertical and horizontal lines traced at equal distances (e.g., 1 inch apart).
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Grid on Canvas
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Draw a grid on your canvas with a pencil or paint. The grid allows you to paint and keep the proportions of your scenery, which can be difficult especially when working on an oversized canvas. Establish a ratio for the grid. For instance 1 square inch on the sketch can be 1 square foot on the canvas. If you paint an abstract composition, you don't necessarily need a grid, but you can sketch the main elements of the composition on the canvas and paint using these as a guide.
Paint the Canvas
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Number your squares on the sketch and canvas, so you won't make any mistakes when transferring the drawing onto the canvas. Paint each square of your canvas individually using the sketch or print as a reference. Start to paint from the squares on top and make your way downward. This prevents the dripping of paint from ruining parts you've already completed. Use a ladder to get to the top parts of your painting. Test your colors before painting. Certain tones may be lighter or darker when dry.
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References
- Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images
