Job Requirements for a Geophysicist

Geophysicists conduct valuable research in earth science.

Geophysicists are scientists who study the earth and its physical properties. Their studies can include conducting research regarding the earth's atmosphere, crust, magnetic fields or any other aspect of earth science. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were nearly 31,000 geoscientists employed throughout the United States in 2010. These geoscientists earned an average salary of $93,380. Job requirements to work as a geophysicist vary by employer.

Education

Geophysicists generally need to have a master's or higher degree for most positions in private industry. The BLS indicates that a bachelor's degree often suffices for entry-level positions, but a master's degree is standard in most industries. Those wanting to pursue independent research or teach at the college or university level need to obtain a Ph.D. in the field. The bureau notes that a degree in geoscience is one of the more traditional educational paths, but degrees in fields like physics can lead to a career in this area, as well.

Licensing

Although not typically required for most basic research positions, a license may be required for some career paths in geophysics. The BLS indicates that anyone planning to work in this field while working for a company that offers services directly to the public needs to be licensed. Licensing generally involves passing a written examination required by your state licensing board or agency.

Computer Skills

The geophysicist also needs to be able to display a certain amount of technical acumen. The BLS and O*NET Online both indicate a need for a high level of computer proficiency for those working in geoscience. In particular, geophysicists should be familiar with global positioning systems and geographic information systems. Map creation software, such as ESRI ArcView or Geosoft Oasis montaj are often used in this field. Analytic and scientific software packages such as EarthWorks Downhole Explorer are also used by geoscientists, as are other programs like data base user interface and query software.

Other Skills

Skills in communication are chief among the nontangible skills needed to work as a geophysicist. The BLS indicates that geoscientists often work as part of a collaborative research team and must be able to convey, in both words and writing, the results of their research. Knowledge of a foreign language may also be necessary, as travel to foreign countries can be a regular part of work in this field.

References

• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Geoscientists and Hydrologists
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: 19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
• Education Portal: Geophysicist: Job Description, Duties and Requirements
• O*NET Online: Summary Report for: 19-2042.00 - Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers