Recycled Felted Wool Sweater Craft

Recycle old sweaters into something new by felting.

Whether you've accidentally tossed a real wool sweater into the washing machine or you purposely laundered a wool item, the resulting felt is an ideal fabric for crafting. When a knitted or woven wool garment is exposed to water and agitation, the fibers lock together, creating a firm, dense fabric that won't unravel when cut. This fabric, also called felt, can be used to create everything from baby wear to high fashion accessories, and can be sewn by hand or machine.

Making Felt

To make useable felt from a sweater, you'll need to use your home washing machine. Check the sweater's label to be sure it contains a high percentage of wool; sweaters with less than 75-percent wool won't felt well. Alpaca, mohair and other animal fibers will felt as well, but plant fibers like cotton will not. Wash your sweater using the hot cycle and remove it promptly. Allow the sweater to air dry, then use it for crafting.

Felted Project Ideas

Thick, warm, durable felt can be used for a variety of projects for every member of the family. Felted wool is prized by cloth diapering advocates, since the wool acts as a natural barrier, wicking moisture away from baby's sensitive skin. Felt is also a staple fiber for handbags and laptop cases, thanks to its durability and natural cushioning properties. Even the family pet can benefit from felted wool projects; you can make pet beds, warming pads or even jackets to protect short-haired dog breeds from cold weather.

Felt Applique

In addition to being used to create whole projects, felted wool is ideal for applique work. Since wool will not unravel once it is felted, it can be cut into shape and used to embellish other items with ease. The piece can simply be cut and sewn on by hand or machine; you won't have to worry about finishing or hiding raw edges. Use wool appliques to embellish garments, handbags, accessories and more.

Caring for Felted Pieces

Once you have completed a felted wool craft, it will require minimal care. You can spot clean spills; since wool naturally repels water most spills will simply sit on the surface. You can handwash your finished item in warm water, then shape it and allow it to air dry before reusing. Avoid machine washing finished pieces, they could shrink or the colors could run unexpectedly.