Can I Get a Programming Job Without Experience?
New programmers will find jobs replacing those who leave, even though the number of jobs will shrink by 3 percent from 2008 to 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Losses will occur as programming jobs move offshore and changes in technology allow non-experts to do their own programming. In this competitive job market, new programmers need both formal education and practical work experience to have the best chance of finding jobs.
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Basic College Requirements
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Some employers hire entry-level programmers with only a certificate or an associate degree in programming. However, work experience is usually essential at this educational level. Many programming jobs require a minimum of a bachelor's degree. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employers in engineering or technical industries usually give preference to graduates with technical degrees, such as a bachelor's in computer science or engineering. A bachelor's degree in computer science typically includes classes such as programming languages, design of computer algorithms and system design. A bachelor's degree in business, which includes programming classes, will prepare you as a programmer for the business sector, according to the BLS.
Graduate Study
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Some jobs require a master's degree in programming or a related field. A master's in programming will open up more difficult jobs, such as lead programmer, and can lead to eventual promotion to software engineer, according to the BLS. One graduate option for a business programmer is a certificate in programming following an undergraduate degree in business or accounting.
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College Internships
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Employers want to hire programmers with practical work experience in addition to theoretical knowledge, according to the BLS. Inquire at your college placement office for part-time student jobs that will give you the necessary experience on campus. Ask about internship opportunities through your campus computer science department. For example, California State University, Fullerton, offers internships working for employers as diverse as movie production companies, city government and the National Science Foundation. Also look for internships at other colleges in your area.
Other Sources of Internships
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Contact your local state government about internships for computer programmers. For example, Rhode Island offers internships for programmers, engineers and other students. Investigate internship opportunities at Internships.com, which has opportunities in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York City and other major metropolitan areas. Or log on to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society web page for "latest jobs," and enter "internship" in the search box.
Continuing Education
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Programmers who wish to advance, or find work in a tight job market, need to stay current with the newest technology. Take continuing education classes on your own or through your employer. Enhance your resume by obtaining certifications available through professional organizations and software companies.
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References
- Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook; Computer Software Engineers and Programmers; 2010-11
- Education Portal: Computer Programmer Education Requirements
- Cal Poly Pomona: Computer Science Department
- Calcifornia State University, Fullerton; College of Engineering & Computer Science; Internships & Jobs
- State of Rhode Island: Government Intern Program
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society: Internship Listings Added
Resources
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