What Knowledge Do I Need to Be a Wildlife Photographer?

Photographing some types of wildlife can be dangerous.

Wildlife photography can be an exciting and challenging specialty for professional photographers. It combines the art of photography with a love for the outdoors and interacting with wildlife. The element of danger involved with photographing wild animals can also be part of the attraction, as can the lure of exotic destinations. To be a successful wildlife photographer, a knowledge of subjects such as wildlife behavior, safety and outdoor survival must be combined with an understanding of wildlife photography techniques and the specialized equipment needed to get the shot.

Basic Photography Knowledge

Understanding photography hardware is important.

A good, working knowledge of photography equipment and skills is essential. Take time to gain a full understanding of your equipment and its operation, including topics such as f-stops, ISO, shutter speed and lens selection. Many local community colleges and universities offer courses in photography, ranging from introductory lessons to advanced topics.

Outdoor Photography Knowledge

Outdoor lighting can be difficult to master.

With a good, solid understanding of photography basics in hand, take time to learn about techniques for capturing images outdoors. Shooting outdoors offers a constantly changing environment that alters details such as light and shadows as you shoot. Outdoor photography also demands specialized equipment, such as various types of zoom lenses and camera equipment that can require time to master.

Wildlife Knowledge

A little wildlife knowledge can save your life.

Wildlife photography requires a knowledge of your subject. Before venturing outdoors to capture images of a tiger or wild boar, take time to learn about the animal and its habits. This information can make locating and photographing the animal an easier and safer project. For example, knowing that you shouldn't immediately run when encountering a mother bear, because you may inadvertently run toward her cubs, will come in handy.

Outdoor Survival Knowledge

Basic first aid knowledge is essential.

While knowledge of first aid and other outdoor survival skills are not necessary in the studio, they can be important when photographing wildlife. Knowledge such as basic first aid, orienteering and shelter building must be part of your skill set before heading outdoors. For example, if you become turned around and lost while trying to get the perfect shot of a hawk, knowing how to read a compass and map could help you get home.

Photo Editing Knowledge

Cropping for a perfect close-up can be a useful skill.

Photo editing knowledge is nearly as important as knowing how to operate your camera. While you might capture some good pictures, a little color correction or contrast adjustment might be necessary to make it a great image. Knowledge of programs such as Photoshop or Lightroom can be helpful.

References

• MyMajors.com: Wildlife Photographer Career Information
• Photomorphic; Wildlife Photography Courses – Into the Wild With Knowledge in Your Arsenal!; DigitalDork; 2006