What Is Needed to Be an Entomologist?
Entomologists study insects and related arthropods, such as centipedes, lice and spiders. The nature of the job depends on the career path, which might focus on laboratory research, documentation of insects in the wild or some aspect of how insects affect humans and animals.
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Education
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A doctoral degree in biology, entomology or a related field is necessary to become an entomologist, according to “Career Opportunities in Science.” Typical study areas include general biology, the life cycle of various insects, the genetics of insects, the cellular and molecular composition of insects, and how insects interact with the environment and other life forms.
General Requirements
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Like other research scientists, entomologists must know how to operate laboratory equipment, such as computers, microscopes and other research tools. Entomologists who study insects and arthropods in their natural habitats must spend long periods in the wild, up to several months in some cases. After gaining significant experience in a chosen specialty, entomologists might become professors, so an ability to explain complex concepts to others will benefit your career.
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Forensic Entomologists
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When crimes occur, such as murder, forensic entomologists use the data they glean from insects to uncover vital facts. For example, insect evidence might reveal whether the body was moved after death and when the victim died. Forensic entomologists use their knowledge of insect lifecycles, typical habitats and behavior to analyze crime scenes. Forensic entomologists work for or closely with law enforcement, so a degree in forensic science and extensive experience in the field are often necessary.
Medical Entomologists
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Medical entomologists approach the study of insects from a public health perspective, analyzing hazardous and nuisance insects and their effects on humans, such as disease. Typical research targets are mosquitoes, ticks, fleas and lice, all of which can transmit disease to humans. Veterinary entomologists study the effects of insects on animals.
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References
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