What Is the Average Pay of a College Professor?

College professors teach a variety of academic courses in various settings such as laboratories, classrooms and lecture halls. Some college professors conduct additional research in their field of study. A successful college professor has the ability to multitask and communicate with students of all backgrounds. Professors earn salaries based on several factors such as academic rank, institution type and region.

  1. Salary by Region and Academic Rank

    • According to the American Association for University Professors survey, New England professors earned $128,032 per year, followed by professors employed in the Middle Atlantic area, who earned $123,652. Professors in the Pacific region earned $116,452 in the 2010-2011 academic year. South Atlantic region professors brought in $107,588, while East North Central professors received $107,039. West South Central professors earned $101,134. Professors in the East South Central, West North Central and Mountain regions earned $95,183, $95,677 and $99,148, respectively.

    Salary by Gender

    • Male professors employed in public institutions earned $109,451. Female professors working in a public institution earned $96,156. The association reports that private-independent universities paid male professors $136,283, while female professors received $17,365 less with an annual salary of $118,918. The association reports that male and female professors teaching at religiously affiliated universities earned the lowest salaries of $98,251 and $87,925, respectively.

    School Type and Compensation

    • Compensation refers to the average salary and benefit contributions made by the institution. The association survey reports that professors in public institutions received compensation of $135,122. Professors employed by private-independent universities received an annual compensation of $166,074, while religiously affiliated universities paid an overall compensation of $121,537. Salaries without benefit contributions were $105,780 for professors employed in public colleges, $131,589 for professors of private-independent colleges and $95,163 for professors employed by religiously affiliated colleges.

    Benefits

    • Professors teaching in public colleges receive $23,103 in benefits, or 29.5 percent in addition to annual salary, according to the American Association of University Professors. A professor employed by a private-independent university receives $26,211 in benefits, which averages out to 27.7 percent of overall compensation. Religiously affiliated universities pay $20,899 in benefits, which computes to 28.7 percent of total compensation.

    Salary by Academic Discipline

    • According to The College and University Professional Association for Human Resources, professors specializing in legal professions and studies earned $134,162. Engineering professors followed with an annual salary of $114,365. Business professors received an annual compensation of $111,621, while neurobiology and neurosciences professors earned $110,892. Computer professors received $101,985 in the 2010-2011 academic year.

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