What Do Animal Scientists Do?
An animal scientist studies the characteristics of animals. Specifically, this includes the study of the behavior, evolutionary history, development and genetics of animals. Additionally, in order to better understand living creatures, an animal scientist utilizes extensive laboratory and field research. If you want to become an animal scientist, you will need a college degree, but many animal scientist jobs also require a master's degree or doctorate. Due to the wide range of jobs available to animal scientists, the specific educational and experience requirements will vary from position to position.
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A Broad Field
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Animal science is a broad field, and many of these scientists choose to specialize in a specific aspect of animal science. For example, animal scientists might focus on changes in a particular ecosystem, the behavior of a specific animal population or the evolution of a certain species. Many animal scientists work for agriculture consulting firms or government organizations. However, private universities or other research institutions also commonly employ animal researchers.
Agricultural Animal Researchers
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Agricultural animal scientists are researchers that focus on understanding farm animals. Additionally, these scientists study the role of farm animals in agricultural production, including investigations of the best methods to breed and raise farm animals. The idea behind these studies is to increase the productivity of animal products on a farm. Animal scientists keep detailed records and ultimately publish results from studies in scientific journals.
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Quality of Life
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Animal scientists also commonly work towards improving the overall quality of life for farm animals. To this end, many animal scientists who work for government organizations frequently perform routine inspections. These inspections verify that animal facilities are as sanitary and humane as possible. The animal scientist commonly examines samples of water or soil for pollutants and other substances that could harm animals. In the event a facility does not comply with the set expectations, animal scientists work to teach ranchers, farmers and other people that work with animals how to improve conditions for the animals.
Research and Academia
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Many animal scientists also work in academia, teaching others various aspects of animal science and conducting research. Specific areas of research include animal genetics, nutrition, development and reproduction. Animal scientists commonly teach courses in animal biology and veterinary sciences. Although not a requirement to work as an animal scientist, some individuals in this professional are also licensed veterinarians.
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