The Scope of the Job Responsibility of a Firefighter

Firefighters respond to fires and emergency calls.

Firefighters serve as public protectors from fire and other threats. While fighting fires is the most prominent job duty, firefighters also handle emergency situations and prevention activities. Firefighters go through intense training and sometimes hold a degree in fire science to qualify themselves for the position. An understanding of the scope of a firefighter's job helps to determine if it is a career path that suits you.

Handling Fires

Firefighters respond to any fire within the area they serve. In some cases, fire companies assist the firefighters in a neighboring city or area for a major fire. Each person handles specific tasks to fight the fire, which include handling the hoses, entering the building, rescuing people from the fire and tending to the injured. The job is extremely physical and dangerous. Firefighters are exposed to a variety of burning materials that produce smoke and often release toxic fumes.

Emergencies and Rescues

When an emergency call comes in, firefighters often accompany the ambulance to the scene. Firefighters assist with car accidents, personal injuries, medical emergencies and hazardous material spills. At the scene, a firefighter often helps with treating the injuries and immediate medical needs until the victims are transported to the hospital. In the case of hazardous material spills, specially trained firefighters help to contain and clean up the area while keeping people away from dangers.

Equipment Maintenance and Training

Firefighters on duty remain at the fire station in case an emergency situation arises. While at the station, the staff is responsible for cleaning the equipment and keeping everything in working order. Because of the physical nature of the job, firefighters also spend time on training procedures and physical fitness to stay prepared for emergency situations. More experienced firefighters sometimes train new recruits.

Fire Prevention

Firefighters work in a fire prevention capacity to reduce the number of fires in the community. Fire stations often invite school groups on tours of the facilities. The children learn about the jobs of firefighters and tips for prevention. Firefighters also travel to schools and other community locations to speak about fire prevention. Community events often include fire trucks and firefighters on hand to raise awareness of fire prevention. Firefighters also help local commercial properties prevent fires through annual inspections. Trained firefighters inspect the premises to ensure the building follows all codes. Changes are sometimes required if fire hazards are discovered.

References

• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Fire Fighters
• College of DuPage: How to Become a Firefighter