List the Things You Have to Do to Become a Firefighter
Firefighters respond to emergencies, handle hazardous materials, perform fire code inspections and education the public on fire safety in addition to their firefighting duties. The job requires knowledge of fire management, proper material handling and treatment of injuries in an emergency situation in addition to the necessary physical strength. Firefighters complete specific training and prerequisites before becoming part of a fire company.
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Education
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A high school diploma or an equivalent degree is generally the minimum requirement to become a firefighter. While not a requirement in all fire departments, a two- or four-year degree in fire science gives you an edge when applying to a fire department. Look for the program at a local vocational college, university or fire academy sponsored by the local fire department. The coursework covers all aspects of fire prevent and fire management, as well as emergency and first-aid skills. You also learn how to effective educate the public on fire-prevention topics.
Firefighter Training
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Once recruited by a particular fire department, a candidate completes a training period. This training typically combines both classroom learning and hands-on practice in fire management techniques. Candidates also learn how to handle hazardous materials, provide emergency care and how to use all of the firefighting equipment. The intense training may also include physical conditioning exercises to ensure the prospective firefighters are able handle the physical demands of fighting fires. The U.S. National Fire Academy also offers special training sessions to further a recruit's knowledge.
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EMT Training
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In addition to the firefighting training, the majority of fire companies require their firefighters to become trained emergency medical technicians, or EMTs. Basic EMT certification is often a requirement, although some departments require a more involved paramedic certification. Fire departments handle this requirement differently, with some including it as part of the basic training and others allowing the new firefighters to get their own EMT training.
Exam
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At the conclusion of the firefighter training, recruits must past an exam to become a firefighter. In addition to the written portion of the exam, recruits are tested physically to ensure they possess the coordination, strength and stamina necessary. Recruits undergo a medical exam to detect any potential health issues that would interfere with the duties of a firefighter. An initial drug screening and potentially ongoing drug screenings are also part of the hiring process.
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References
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