What Is a Chalice in a Catholic Church?
Catholicism relies heavily on its many icons and symbols. Specifically, the chalice plays an important role in the traditions and beliefs of millions within the faith. While it only composes a small component of Catholic belief, understanding the chalice is important if you wish to know about the many aspects of this religion.
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Procedure
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The chalice is a drinking vessel resembling a bowl or cup. During Holy Communion, the chalice contains a mixture of water and wine. The priest holds up the chalice for the attendees during mass and recites the words of consecration, stating "this is my body." It has significant symbolic value, representing the blood of Jesus Christ.
The Eucharist
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Chalices are an integral part of a Catholic practice, representing a sacred concept known as The Eucharist. The priest leads the procedure with the chalice -- which involves Holy Communion -- and the congregation consumes a small amount of wine and bread. Combined with the wine as Christ's blood, the bread symbolizes Christ's body. It serves three purposes. First, it is a promise of eternal life. Second, it provides spiritual growth. Finally, the chalice, wine and bread serve to provide spiritual nourishment.
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Notable Chalices
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Although chalices are common, there are some elaborate ones that existed since before the year 800. The Chalice of Tessilo, for example, is believed to be of Irish origins, as indicated by its design. However, little is known about it. The Chalice of Ardagh is another prominent historical icon, also believed to be of Irish origin. Unfortunately, most ancient chalices have been lost or destroyed.
Design Standards
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Considering the chalice's spiritual and historical significance, the Catholic church established certain standards for its construction. To reflect this, the chalice is constructed with gold or silver. There are also stringent rules about its maintenance. Any abrasions or other damage requires immediate repair. Once the issue is remedied, the chalice must be consecrated by a bishop before it can be returned to the church for use.
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References
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