What Degrees Are Required to Become a Graphic Designer?
Graphic designers communicate ideas visually by blending photography, illustration, animation, text and layouts. Their work can appear in magazines, books, newspapers, packages, signs, websites or smart phone screens. The field is highly competitive because many talented people are attracted to this job market. But those looking for a career can enhance their prospects with the right degree.
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Bachelor's
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According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the most common educational requirement for graphic artists is a bachelor's degree in fine arts or graphic design. Such four-year programs begin with a broad general education that includes English, art history, marketing, psychology and business. It also provides knowledge about design and art theory. Technical courses cover studio art, computer design, graphic production, printing techniques and web design.
Certificates
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Those wanting only a technical education can enroll in two- or three-year graphic design programs at community colleges and professional schools. These grant associate degrees or certificates. Graduates end up working as assistants to graphic designers. These courses can also provide a technical addition to someone who already has a bachelor's degree in a related subject, such as marketing or art.
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Advanced Degrees
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Those who want to progress in the field can do so through many years of experience, or by taking advanced design degrees that concentrate on technical specialties. The Master of Fine Arts in Digital Production Arts is one such program at Clemson University in South Carolina. This program combines computer science, engineering, graphic communications, performing arts and psychology. The goal is to provide expertise in animation and special effects for the film, television and game industry.
Accreditation
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Founded in 1944, the National Association of Schools of Art and Design has accredited about 300 schools, colleges and universities in graphic design programs. Institutions must go through a rigorous peer review process to achieve accreditation. Most of them allow entry into undergraduate graphic design programs only after a year of basic art and design, which can be taken in high school. Prospective students may also need to supply a portfolio of sketches, artwork and other examples to illustrate their artistic abilities.
Other Requirements
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Graphic designers must show a great deal of creative, communication and problem-solving skills, since they must be able to explain their ideas and concepts to customers, co-workers and production staff. They must be able to work individually when executing a job, or as a member of team when generating ideas or producing their work. They must keep up with trends in design and technology, since both move quickly. Self-discipline, marketing skill and business sense are also needed, especially for freelancers or those who helm their own design firms.
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References
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