Machine Applique Techniques

Machine applique is a fast way to adorn a holiday stocking.

Machine applique is used most often in quilting and crafts, but has recently become popular as a way to adorn children's clothing. Applique is the process of attaching a design, cut out of fabric, to another piece of fabric. Applique may be completed by hand or machine. Machine applique is faster, stronger and easier for a beginner sewer.

Raw Edge Applique

Raw edge applique is the technique most people recognize. Raw edge applique may be done in two ways. The first and most popular method uses the zigzag or satin stitch to finish the raw edge of the applique shape. This ensures that the raw edge of the fabric will not fray or pull away from the base fabric. The other method uses the straight 1/4-inch stitch inside the shape. This method will cause the fabric outside the 1/4-inch stitching to pull away and fray. This look is desirable in Shabby Chic decorating or certain trendy projects or clothing.

Invisible Machine Applique

Invisible machine applique uses invisible thread or matching thread. This applique technique produces a strong, durable applique that is identical to hand needle turn applique. Invisible machine applique requires an open toe applique foot, fabric stabilizer and a zigzag stitch. Invisible machine applique involves pressing the edge of the applique under with an iron to create a finished edge. You will then use a narrow zigzag stitch with matching thread or invisible thread to secure the applique to the base fabric.

Blanket-Stitch Machine Applique

A blanket stitch is used for hand appliques, but it is also a popular form of machine applique. The blanket stitch is used to add more decoration to the piece in traditional, primitive and folk quilts and crafts. Freezer paper may be used as a stabilizer, if you wish to have the edges turned under; or fusible web interfacing may be used for raw edge applique. Matching, contrasting or variegated threads may be used, depending on the style of the quilt.

Applique Tips

A stabilizer such as fusible web interfacing or freezer paper should always be used to keep the fabric from bunching up. Sew circular appliques slowly, turning and pivoting the presser foot as you go. Sew squares and rectangles by beginning between two corners, ensuring a seamless transition between the beginning and end of the stitches. If your stitches need to be removed, use your seam ripper on the wrong side of the fabric.

References

• Connecting Threads: Applique-Introduction
• Utah State University; Machine Applique Techniques; Jennifer Pate
• New Mexico State University: Sewing Machine Applique
• Connecting Threads: Blanket Stitch- Machine
• Soft Expressions: Invisible Machine Appliqué, Quilt binding, And Cathedral Windows & the Adjustable Zipper Foot; Sharla R. Hicks;
• Generations Quilt Patterns: Applique Supplies For Invisible Machine Applique

Resources

• YouTube: Invisible Machine Applique