Things You Would Carry in Your Suitcase in 1700
The 18th century in the United States was filled with world-altering events such as the discovery of electricity, the Boston Massacre, the American Revolution, the Declaration of Independence and the first duly elected president of the United States. Against this backdrop, colonial life was challenging for normal settlers as they worked as farmers, shipbuilders, traders and merchants. Travelers in 1700 likely carried items such as clothes, shoes, work equipment and food in their suitcases.
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Clothing
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Men packed essential clothing items such a coats, breeches, hats, waistcoats, stockings, vests and shirts. Most men's clothes were hand-sewn from wool, linen or cotton. Wealthier men, such as landowners, packed several suits, tophats and trimmed shirts. One or two long undershirts was sufficient for a man to wear to bed. Women packed several long gowns and petticoats, cloaks to protect against cold weather, a brunswick, which was a three-quarter length jacket and a mob cap, a cap that covered the ears and was tied under the chin.
Shoes
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Women packed several types of shoes, including simple clogs and slippers made from leather and silk. Men packed several low-heeled black shoes made from soft leather. For work or trade, a pair of boots was a common item that could be used in a variety of situations, and were rougher and more durable than regular shoes.
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Tools and Equipment
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Depending on a man's trade, he could pack a number of different kinds of tools or equipment needed for his work. Blacksmiths who were traveling would pack a hammer and tong, a vise and a file. Carpenters packed a saw, plane, drawknife, mallet, an awl and a hammer. Tailors would pack needles, thread and various types of cloth material. An apothecary who was traveling to treat patients, would pack lancets, jars full of medication and a mortar and pestle.
Food
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In the early-18th century, travel was often by wagon or on foot, and took some time to reach a destination. Food was an essential item to pack in a suitcase, especially if you were traveling with children. Items such as molasses, muffins, bread and coffee were commonly used for breakfast. Travelers likely packed fresh fruits to eat on the road, as well as baked pies, tarts and cakes.
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