Can You Clean Violin Strings?
Yes, you can clean violin strings. You do not need to take the strings off the instrument when cleaning them, but you should be careful not to get the fluid you are using to clean the strings on any wooden part of the instrument.
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What to Use
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Water is the safest fluid to use. It is widely recommended that you use water or rubbing alcohol to clean violin strings. The two liquids can damage the wooden parts of the violin, but brief exposure with water and alcohol won't cause much damage. Alcohol is more effective at cleaning the strings, but water runs a lesser risk of damaging the instrument.
When to Clean
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Rosin creates a chalky build-up like on this rock climber's hand. In the extreme case, you can clean your strings after every time you play. However, it isn't necessary. You should clean the strings when you notice a buildup of oils from your fingers and rosin residue near the scroll and bridge, respectively.
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Cleaning Technique
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A small towel or cloth can be used to clean the strings. When cleaning strings you should pour a small amount of water or alcohol onto a small cloth to make the cloth damp. Use the cloth to pinch around each string individually and run the cloth back and forth across the length of the string from the top of the neck to the tailpiece while avoiding touching the bridge.
Things to Avoid
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Polishing a violin's wooden parts can destroy the instrument. When cleaning violin strings, you should avoid using any type of polish or fluid contaminated with polish. If the polish gets off the strings and comes in contact with the wooden parts of the violin, the polish can destroy the instrument's sound.
Additionally, cleaning chemicals can damage the bow hair.
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References
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