African Drum Techniques for the Djembe

The djembe drum originated in the Mali Empire in the 12th Century.

The djembe is a rich percussive instrument made in different sizes. Djembe drum sizes range from 7 inches to 20 inches in diameter. A large djembe provides deep bass tone sounds perfect for drum circles and percussive gatherings. There are various techniques of the djembe which can be easily learned through freestyle exercises.

History

The djembe drum dates back to the 12th century Mali Empire, originating as a drum of the African Mandinka tribe. Tribal leaders used the drum for celebrations and to talk to other tribes in other regions. It was also used to lead soldiers into battle. The djembe drum is considered a world percussion instrument.

Features

The djembe drum is made from a single piece of wood carved into a hollow shape resembling a modified hourglass. It has a skin which covers the top with strings or ropes extending from the top of the skin to the bottom of the drum for tuning purposes.

Techniques

Polyrhythmic sounds are played in the mid region and at the rim of the drum while deep resonant sounds are played at the middle of the drum. A combination of finger rhythms, open palm and slap techniques enriches the sound of the djembe.

Expert Insight

There is no one set technique for the djembe drum. In drumming circles, various grooves and rhythms are played and combined with other instruments to make musical statements. In Western civilization music, the djembe is primarily played with open palm strikes on the skin of the instrument.

References

• Michaelpluznick.com: Some tips about soloing on djembe
• Djembefola.com: How to play a tone, bass and slap on a djembe