How To

How to Care for a Jack Russell Terrier

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By eHow Contributing Writer
(115 Ratings)

The Jack Russell terrier is a medium-maintenance breed. This is a dog that tests your limits. You must be able to be firm and kind to it. If you tend toward being the doting type of pet owner, the Jack is not for you.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  1. Step 1

    Understand Jack Russell Terriers are high energy dogs.

  2. Step 2

    Prepare company before they reach your home. Jack Russells love visitors and will jump all over anyone who lets them.

  3. Step 3

    Keep your Jack's weight down. Overweight dogs have more health problems, including heart trouble and arthritis.

  4. Step 4

    Learn about what health problems are associated with this breed: cataracts, glaucoma, deafness (common in all white dogs), epilepsy, patellar luxation (poor development of the parts holding the kneecap in place), Von Willebrand's disease (a blood disorder), cardiomyopathy (a serious heart abnormality), allergies and skin problems.

  5. Step 5

    Brush your terrier every other day with a rubber curry brush to help control shedding. There are three coat types: smooth, broken and rough. All three types shed year-round. The smooth coat sheds the most.

  6. Step 6

    Bathe your terrier whenever it takes on a yellow cast. It doesn't require special grooming and can be washed at home.

  7. Step 7

    Make sure to trim this dog's nails regularly ' once a month ' to prevent foot problems.

  8. Step 8

    Remember that terriers are bred to dig. Expect this behavior, particularly if you leave your dog alone all day.

  9. Step 9

    Keep your Jack Russell indoors or out. Remember that it will chase any and everything, and you absolutely must have a secure yard.

  10. Step 10

    Remember that while it looks like a small dog, you essentially have a 130-pound dog in that body. These dogs are extremely intelligent, very bold and have no sense of their small stature.

  11. Step 11

    Be prepared to enjoy a good 15 years with your Jack Russell, as this is the average life expectancy for a Jack Russell Terrier.

Tips & Warnings
  • Keep your Jack Russell in a secure yard ' this dog can dig under and jump over 5-foot fences. Don't underestimate the escape skills of this terrier. If it sees something it wants to chase, it will do everything it can to go after it.
  • Make sure you or someone in your home is willing to spend at least 60 minutes a day playing with and exercising the dog.
  • Keep a roll of tape handy; the Jack sheds constantly, and a vacuum will get some, but not all of the coarse hairs.
  • Most Jack Russell terriers don't do well in apartments or condominiums. They need more space than that and require a lot of exercise.
  • This breed usually is not good with children or other pets.
  • Note that terriers require a lot of attention. This is an extremely active dog. The main reason people give up a Jack Russell is that they weren't prepared for the activity level of the breed. The second reason is that the Jack nipped at the children.

Comments  

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homerina said

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on 12/7/2009 I have had a male Jack Russell Terrier for 4 years. They are very intelligent, alert, and territorial. If you are house training, take them outside to the same spot, every two hours. When they form a routine, they will go to the door, and let you know they need to go out.
Don't touch them around their eyes. They see this as an aggressive move to them, and they may bite.
My Jack eats canned dog food, and table scraps.
Don't feed them chocolate, grapes, or raisins. Grapes, and raisins can cause kidney failure in a Jack Russell.
My Jack does not do well with our other dog. We had to separate them.
He is very loving, and loyal. He needs lots of exercise, walks, and loves to play. They are great animals, but not everyone is suited to a Jack. They don't mix well with very small children. They can be a very rewarding and loving pet. I would read up on the breed before I got one.

maggies12 said

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on 9/12/2009 we just saved this jrt from the pound she is approx. 5 yrs old, she is a wonderfull addition to the family we just cant seem to get rid of her horrible smell, any suggestions?

danny40 said

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on 6/22/2009 I can count on one hand how many people my jack russell
will let near me or my wife. he hates big dogs and male
dogs. only lets my brother inlaw in the house. he does
bite strangers, but he gets along with are labradoodle
female shes 1yr. we got her at 10 weeks she mimmics everything he does. id never hit him what do i do?
and he hates kids got him at the pound 5 yrs. ago.

cheyanne04 said

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on 5/17/2009 I got a jack russell pup 2 weeks ago she is 11 weeks old and she doesn't want to take time to eat. All she wants to do is play. I'll put her food down and she tries to bury it along with any of her snacks. She drinks plenty of water. I have her in a crate during the night . We are trying to house train her but its not working. I need help?

mypup said

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on 2/28/2009 i have a 8 mnth old JRT his name is baby! his pick not mine! lol! i have two teen boys that he is very controling of they have to lay a certain way or he bits they go out with out him he cries till they come back he wont let me brush him clip his nails he wont eat his dog food he only wants table food is there some food that JRT like better then others i feed him now puppy chow with no meats it was with beef i dont know what to give him any one?

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