Check federal carriage requirements for the size and type of boat you're using.
Step2
Locate and inspect all required safety equipment. Items such as fire extinguishers need special attention paid to their expiration date and charging.
Step3
Count the number of approved Type I, II, III and V personal flotation devices (check regulations for applicable requirements).
Step4
Locate and inspect all suggested safety equipment. Find a published list of recommendations or make a list of logical safety items that you should always carry onboard.
Step5
Open and air out all enclosed compartments. Run the bilge blower if your boat is so equipped.
Step6
Inspect the water level in the bilge. If the boat has a bilge pump, operate it and make sure it pumps. If not, locate a bucket or other bailing device.
Step7
Check and fill all fluids, such as oil, fuel and water.
Step8
Listen to a weather report or find local weather forecasts from available sources.
Step9
Stow all gear and equipment.
Step10
File a float plan.
Step11
Prepare sails for raising in open water (see Related eHows).
Tips & Warnings
Avoid shortcuts. Adopt the good habits of our friends who navigate the skies. Perform a thorough check before departure.