How to Do a Pre-sail Safety Check

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By eHow Contributing Writer

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The proverbial "ounce of prevention" goes a long way in boating. Take a little time to prepare your boat properly and avoid problems later on.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

Step 1

Check federal carriage requirements for the size and type of boat you're using.
Step 2

Locate and inspect all required safety equipment. Items such as fire extinguishers need special attention paid to their expiration date and charging.
Step 3

Count the number of approved Type I, II, III and V personal flotation devices (check regulations for applicable requirements).
Step 4

Locate and inspect all suggested safety equipment. Find a published list of recommendations or make a list of logical safety items that you should always carry onboard.
Step 5

Open and air out all enclosed compartments. Run the bilge blower if your boat is so equipped.
Step 6

Inspect the water level in the bilge. If the boat has a bilge pump, operate it and make sure it pumps. If not, locate a bucket or other bailing device.
Step 7

Check and fill all fluids, such as oil, fuel and water.
Step 8

Listen to a weather report or find local weather forecasts from available sources.
Step 9

Stow all gear and equipment.
Step 10

File a float plan.
Step 11

Prepare sails for raising in open water (see Related eHows).

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