How to Do a Pre-sail Safety Check

The proverbial "ounce of prevention" goes a long way in boating. Take a little time to prepare your boat properly and avoid problems later on.

Instructions

Difficulty: Easy

Things You’ll Need:

• Sailing Gloves
• Boat Shoes
• Waterproof Jackets
• Sailing Books
• Duffel Bags

1. Check federal carriage requirements for the size and type of boat you're using.
2. Locate and inspect all required safety equipment. Items such as fire extinguishers need special attention paid to their expiration date and charging.
3. Count the number of approved Type I, II, III and V personal flotation devices (check regulations for applicable requirements).
4. Locate and inspect all suggested safety equipment. Find a published list of recommendations or make a list of logical safety items that you should always carry onboard.
5. Open and air out all enclosed compartments. Run the bilge blower if your boat is so equipped.
6. Inspect the water level in the bilge. If the boat has a bilge pump, operate it and make sure it pumps. If not, locate a bucket or other bailing device.
7. Check and fill all fluids, such as oil, fuel and water.
8. Listen to a weather report or find local weather forecasts from available sources.
9. Stow all gear and equipment.
10. File a float plan.
11. Prepare sails for raising in open water (see Related eHows).

Tips & Warnings

• Avoid shortcuts. Adopt the good habits of our friends who navigate the skies. Perform a thorough check before departure.