How to Get Immunized Against Tetanus

By eHow Health Editor

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Tetanus is a potentially lethal bacteria that enters through a wound, especially a deep puncture wound (from a nail or other sharp object). In the United States, children must have their tetanus vaccinations before they can enter day care.

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Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

Tetanus Vaccine
Antibacterial Ointments
Antibacterial Soaps
DPT Vaccine
TIG Vaccine

Step1

Make sure your child has the following shots: a diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DPT) vaccine at 2 months old; and a DPT again at 4 months, 6 months and between 15 and 18 months old. After that, she'll get one between ages 4 and 6, then one every 10 years.

Step2

Remember that you need a booster of adult-formulated combined tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (Td) every 10 years. More frequent boosters are not recommended because adverse side effects could occur.

Step3

Be aware that if you go to the emergency room with a deep wound, you will receive an emergency dose of tetanus immune globulin (TIG), which is an antitoxin that provides immediate immunity, even if you are already boostered against tetanus.

Tips & Warnings

In the United States, the greatest incidence of tetanus is found in the Southeast, especially during the summer months and in the nonwhite population over the age of 50.
Heroin addicts are also at high risk, especially if they use quinine to dilute their heroin for injection. Quinine actually helps tetanus to grow.
Three out of 10 cases of tetanus result in death. On average, there are 50 to 100 cases of tetanus each year in the United States. Symptoms typically begin two weeks after the infliction of a wound.
For minor wounds, clean with anti-microbial soap. For wounds that are deep, especially if contaminated with dirt or fecal material, consult your doctor or go to your emergency room, even if your tetanus booster is current.
If you have any questions or concerns, contact a physician or other health care professional before engaging in any activity related to health and diet. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.