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How to Gauge Tacking Angles When Sailboat Racing

Calling lay lines - no matter how good you are - involves a little guesswork. If you know your tacking angles, you stand a better chance of sailing the shortest distance to the mark.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderately challenging

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Calculators
    • Handheld GPS Navigation System
    • Sailing Magazines
    • Black Ink Pen
    • Pads Of Paper
    • Binoculars
    • Compasses
      • 1

        Practice sailing upwind on your closest beat settings, as if you were racing.

      • 2

        Take a compass heading and landmark.

      • 3

        Execute a racing tack, then head up to your beat settings, keeping them constant.

      • 4

        Take your new compass heading and landmark.

      • 5

        Repeat steps 1 to 4 as many times as possible, writing down the difference in compass degrees between each tack.

      • 6

        Average the degree difference to determine your approximate tacking angle.

    Tips & Warnings

    • Work on establishing your tacking angles during a practice session where you have time to be thorough.

    • Determine tacking angles for different types of sails, sea conditions, and wind velocities and write down your results for quick racing reference.

    • Watch for current and wave action that can increase or decrease your tacking angle on any one tack.

    • Keep a sharp lookout for wind shifts up the course, as they can allow you to tack earlier or force you to over stand the mark.

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