How to Test for Paint Fumes

Paint in a well-ventilated area to reduce paint fume buildup.

Oil-based paints use a organic solvents to help make the paint durable and achieve a higher-gloss finish. The biggest concern about oil-based paints comes from volatile organic compounds., which can emit gases as they dry and cause health issues. For instance, benzene is suspected of causing cancer in humans, according to the Florida Medical Association. Different paints use different chemicals, and people react to paint fumes differently. If you have allergies, asthma or another condition that may cause issues from paint fumes, consult with your doctor before painting.

Instructions

1. Smell the area to see if you detect paint fumes. Paint causes a distinct order as it's drying. These odors are stronger when painting in areas without sufficient ventilation.

2. Check for symptoms of headaches, dizziness or nausea. These are symptoms associated with prolonged exposure to paint fumes. Even low-level exposure can cause burning of the eyes, nose and throat.

3. Purchase a home air quality test or an indoor air quality sensor that tests for volatile organic compounds. Follow the directions on the packaging to determine if you have cause for concern.

Tips & Warnings

• Call an air quality professional if you have additional concerns. A professional will conduct a more comprehensive test and provide you with a report about any airborne issues, including paint fumes, in your home.

• If you detect paint fumes, make sure the area is well-ventilated. If fumes cause physical symptoms, leave the area immediately.

References

• U.S. Enviromental Protection Agency: Oil-Based Paints: February 16, 2011
• Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation: Painting: Walls, Ceilings and Floors: September 15, 2009
• Florida Medical Association: My Green Doctor.org