How to Interpret ASL Legal Integration Scenarios

ASL interpreters are licensed by the Registry for Interpreters of the Deaf.

Under the American with Disabilities Act, deaf and hearing impaired individuals are entitled to the assistance of an interpreter when they need legal help or representation. This is the case in all parts of the justice system, including court proceedings, depositions, witness interviews and other scenarios. To be an interpreter for legal matters, you must have the required licenses and training.

Instructions

1. Obtain a Legal Specialist Certificate in ASL from the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID). This certificate affirms your specialized knowledge of legal settings, the language that the legal system uses, and the vocabulary of signs needed to effectively interpret for the hearing impaired. To obtain this certificate, you must document training in legal interpreting and pass an exam.

2. Tell the person requiring interpretation the guidelines of interpretation, according to the NAD-RID Code of Professional Conduct. These guidelines explain the ethical and legal responsibilities the interpreter is required to uphold. They also establish liability on the part of both the interpreter and the individual who needs the services.

3. Interpret accurately and honestly without distorting or manipulating communications. Never add, omit or edit the content of an interpreted conversation. Seek assistance when needed to ensure accurate representation of the facts. Normally, legal assignments require a minimum of two interpreters who work in shifts and relieve each other. Consult your colleague for help with signs or clarification of terms, if necessary.

4. Maintain confidentiality at all times. Protect the information interpreted as well as the identity of all parties involved. Never reveal information learned on an assignment unless mandated by court order.

5. Prepare in advance. Contact the court, counsel or other parties to request copies of pertinent documents and materials. Review these materials so you are prepared to interpret accurately.

References

• Registry for Interpreters of the Deaf: Interpreting in Legal Settings
• Sign Language Interpreting Specialists, Inc.: Sign Language Interpreting in Legal Settings
• Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf: Education and Certification