How to Back a Keelboat Using an Outboard Motor

Motoring a sailboat in reverse isn't easy, but it's often necessary.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• 1 Pair Boat Shoes
• 1 Approved Life Jackets
• Outboard Motors
• Sailboats

1. Start the motor using proper procedures. (See "How to Start a Keelboat Outboard Motor.")

2. Instruct passengers to seat themselves, unless they are assisting your departure from a spot where sitting is impossible.

3. Set the throttle to the idle position.

4. Center the rudder and the outboard motor if it is free to turn.

5. Shift to reverse.

6. Observe the boat's reaction. Propellers often "walk" the boat to one side or the other, making it impossible to back up in a straight line.

7. Adjust the motor's angle to compensate for propeller walk if necessary.

8. Adjust the rudder if the motor doesn't turn.

9. Add throttle as necessary to increase speed.

10. Leave the rudder centered, and use the motor to turn if you have a choice. Use the motor and rudder together to reduce your turning radius - although many times that isn't an option.

Tips & Warnings

• Use the motor to turn at slow speeds.
• As speed increases, the rudder may become more difficult to control, especially during sharper turns.

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