How to Behave When Encountering a Bear
Bear encounters in the wild are rare; however, knowing how to avoid conflict can prevent you from being hurt should you encounter one. Bear attacks often occur when you startle a bear or when a bear feels threatened. A mother bear will harm a human in an attempt to protect its cubs if you get too close. It's best to avoid approaching any bear since the animal is wild and unpredictable.
- Difficulty:
- Moderate
Instructions
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When Hiking
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1
If you see a bear, keep at least 100 yards away from it. Try to find an alternate route. If you come across one unexpectedly, retreat quickly and quietly. Always try to avoid a confrontation.
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2
If you surprise a bear, avoid looking directly into its eyes and back away slowly. Always face the bear as you retreat; never turn your back on it. Start talking with a calm voice if a bear makes eye contact with you and keep backing away.
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3
If you have bear pepper spray, use it before a bear comes within 25 feet of you. This can frighten the bear away.
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4
Stay calm. If the bear comes uncomfortably close or seems to be stalking you, stand your ground, wave your arms wildly and shout at the bear. Rattle a can filled with rocks to deter it. This may scare it away from you. If necessary, throw rocks at the bear. Do not turn and run. This can elicit a chase and you cannot outrun a bear. Try to allow the bear an escape route.
What To Do If Attacked
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1
Lie down if a bear engages you. Pull your legs into your body and be still.
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2
Shield your head with a backpack if you're carrying one. If not, use your hands to protect your head and face. Always keep your face to the ground.
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3
Lie motionless and avoid screaming. If a bear tries to roll you over, strive to get back onto your stomach. If a bear doesn't see you as a threat, it will retreat. Find assistance once the bear has retreated.
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Tips & Warnings
Be alert for signs of bears. Stay clear of areas where you spot bear tracks or droppings. Claw marks on trees can indicate the presence of a bear.
Always walk in groups when hiking.
Report any bear sightings and encounters to local authorities.
Avoid any bear cubs you spot. If confronted, do not climb a tree as a bear may interpret this as a threat to its cubs.
Always walk upwind. Walking downwind allows bears to detect your scent.
Never leave food out in the open when camping. Scents from your food can attract bears into your camping site. Store food in airtight containers, preferable suspended above the ground or in your car. Don't eat inside your tent.
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