How to Make a Colored Pencil Picture
Colored pencils can take a simple sketch to a whole new level of realism. The same principles used in a graphite pencil drawing are also employed with colored pencils. The careful use of color enhances the true semblance of an object as we see it with our eyes, namely in full color. A good way to start using colored pencils is to make a simple drawing of an object, such as a still-life drawing of an apple.
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Instructions
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Set up your drawing area in a well-lit space with either an image of an apple or an actual apple placed on a table in front of you. Use an apple that has various colors so that you can experiment with the different colors you have in your pencil selection. Keep the light coming from the same direction throughout the drawing process, as it will affect the shadows and highlights on the apple.
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Draw a sketch of the apple using a normal graphite pencil. Draw a horizontal line behind the shape to define the edge of the table, where it meets the wall. Note that this line may disappear behind the apple. Continue sketching the detail of the apple by drawing contour lines in differently colored areas on the skin of the apple.
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Define all the regions with a different color by drawing their outlines. Look for green, red and yellow patches. Outline the highlights of the apple, as well as the shadows or dark areas. Use light lines to outline these areas. Look closely at the reference apple or image to establish the defined areas as accurately as possible.
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Begin with a dark green to color in the darkest area on the apple. Keep referring to the reference as you establish the degree of darkness or lightness. Expand the green area with a lighter green. Preserve any highlights and draw around them. The darkest colors will be predominantly on one side of the apple if the light is coming from one side.
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Complete the drawing of the apple, adding the red and yellow regions. Refer to the reference image to confirm which color goes where. Use different shades available in your color pencil selection to create a graduated effect for each.
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Blend the shading of each color gently with a chamois. Rub in a light circular motion to attain realistic shape and color transition. Change to a clean part of the chamois as you work different regions to keep the color regions intact. Keep blending until the apple looks round and naturally colored.
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Complete the drawing by coloring the background behind the apple and the surface it is on. Draw the shadows using gray, dark brown or black, depending on how hard the shadow is. Shade the wall and table to give it some realism and blend the colors with the chamois to finish the drawing.
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References
- Photo Credit Thinkstock Images/Comstock/Getty Images
