How to: SSH Keys in Ubuntu

The Secure Shell (SSH) allows you to create secure connections to remote hosts and destination servers. SSH is typically used if you need to access a remote Web host, and you need a secure connection to change settings on that computer. Unlike Telnet or traditional file transfer protocol (FTP), SSH is fully encrypted so you can be assured of the connection status.

Instructions

    • 1

      Click the "Terminal" icon on the desktop.

    • 2

      Type "mkdir ~/.ssh" -- all commands to be typed should be entered without the surrounding quotes -- and press "Enter."

    • 3

      Type "chmod 700 ~/.ssh" and press "Enter." Type "ssh-keygen -t rsa" and press "Enter." The initial key will now be generated. Press "Enter" when chosen for a filename.

    • 4

      Enter a pass-phrase to protect your key. This should be a series of words making uses of spaces and capital letters for added security. Press "enter" and confirm the pass-phrase.

    • 5

      Increase the security level, if you wish, by typing "ssh-keygen -t sa -b 4096" and pressing "Enter."

    • 6

      Transfer your key to the remote host to complete the setup process. Type "ssh-copy-id USER@HOST" -- replacing "USER" and "HOST" with the relevant username and host address. Press "Enter."

    • 7

      Log in to that host using "ssh USER@HOST" to utilize your SSH keys.

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