How to Tongue Notes on a Trombone
The trombone has its place in musical forms ranging from classical symphonies and jazz to pop and ska music. This versatile instrument combines a classic horn tone with the ability to "glissando" -- or slide -- between notes. This property of the trombone can lead to too much slurring between notes, requiring precise articulation with the tongue. This technique, called "tonguing," helps articulate each note and allow it to ring on its own. With some basic techniques and plenty of practice, you can tongue notes on a trombone.
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Instructions
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Say the word "tah," "too" or "toh," paying attention to the position of your tongue on the roof of your mouth behind your teeth as you say each word. You use virtually the same position when tonguing notes on a trombone.
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Practice saying your chosen "t" word as quickly and as precisely as possible. This will increase your ability to repeat the motion when playing the trombone.
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Form your normal embouchure and press your lips against the trombone mouthpiece.
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Blow a single, sustained note and say your chosen "t" word as you play.
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Play a series of notes, saying your chosen "t" word at the start of each note.
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Play the notes with the "t" movement of your tongue, but do not vocalize the sound. This soundless motion is the correct tonguing technique.
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Tips & Warnings
Practice tonguing at different speeds and different amounts of notes. Match periods of play with equal periods of rest to avoid fatigue or injury. Play as slowly as you need to in order to tongue each note correctly, then build your speed to the desired playing level.
References
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