How to Carve Headstones

Engrave a headstone by etching or sandblasting it.

Carve headstones using sandblasting or etching, the two most widely-used forms of headstone carving. A sandblaster uses a highly pressurized stream of air with sand in it to carve headstones. Etching uses a laser to do the job, while sandblasting creates deeper engraved lines. Use etching for black granite, as it becomes white and contrasts with the stone.

Things You'll Need

• Goggles
• Design Stencil
• Utility Knife
• Carbon paper
• Laser etching machine

Instructions

Sandblasting

1. 

   Use a stencil to sandblast precisely.

   Place the stencil proportionately in the desired location on the headstone.

2. Create guiding lines by lightly cutting over the stencil design with the utility knife, just enough to follow the pattern.

3. Sandblast out the design, carefully going over the trace design lines. Hold the sandblaster firmly and keep as steady a hand as possible. Point the sandblaster at the design about an inch away and go over the design as needed for the desired depth.

4. Wipe away all the debris and stone dust with a soft cloth.

Etching

1. Place the stencil design proportionately and evenly over the headstone.

2. Trace the design using a pencil and carbon paper. Lay the carbon paper flat over the headstone and press firmly with the pencil to create light outlines.

3. Etch the design into the headstone carefully with the laser etching machine. If you don't have this tool, purchase it from an engraver or masonry shop.

4. Polish the finished etching design and stone with a soft cloth after allowing the stone to cool off for half an hour.

Tips & Warnings

• Consider hiring a professional from an engraving company or ask your local funeral home for recommendations.

• Wear goggles to avoid injury.

References

• Monuments of Distinction: Headstone Engraving