How to Use a Graphic Equalizer for Mixing
Graphic equalizers can be used to shape the overall sound of a mix. As compared to parametric equalizers, which can be adjusted to make more specific equalization adjustments, graphic equalizers have fixed frequency bands that are good for broad equalization adjustments. There are a variety of types of graphic equalizers, some having only three frequency bands and others having 10 or more.
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Instructions
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Lower the "Treble" frequency band or bands on your graphic equalizer to take away the brightness from a mix. This will dull the mix and make the bass frequencies more noticeable.
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Raise the "Treble" frequency band or bands on your graphic equalizer to increase the brightness of a mix. This will especially enhance the high frequencies found in cymbals, acoustic guitars and vocals.
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Lower the "Midrange" frequency band or bands on your graphic equalizer to lessen the harsh sounding frequencies of a mix. This will make an overly harsh mix sound more pleasant and smooth.
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Raise the "Midrange" frequency band or bands on your graphic equalizer to add more presence and definition to a mix. If a mix sounds muddy, boosting these frequency bands can help.
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Lower the "Bass" frequency band or bands on your graphic equalizer to reduce the boominess of the low frequencies and add clarity to a mix. This will thin out the mix and make the treble frequencies more noticeable.
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Raise the "Bass" frequency band or bands on your graphic equalizer to add thickness and bottom end to a mix. This will especially enhance the low frequencies found in the drums and bass guitar.
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