How to Clean Computer Mother Boards

How to Clean Computer Mother Boards thumbnail
You don't need to remove the motherboard to clean it.

A dirty motherboard can adversely affect your computer's performance. Dust and small bits of debris can accumulate on the motherboard, causing it to overheat and eventually fail. Periodic cleaning will keep the motherboard in optimum condition. Precautionary measures such as not smoking near the computer can help minimize dust and residue on the motherboard. Perform routine cleaning every three months to extend the life of your motherboard and keep your computer running smoothly.

Things You'll Need

  • Screwdriver
  • Compressed air
  • Cotton swab
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Instructions

    • 1

      Turn off and unplug the computer. Let it cool down completely if you've used it recently. If you have a laptop, remove the battery and set it aside.

    • 2

      Remove the cover from the case if you have a desktop computer. Check your owner's manual for specific instructions that apply to your model of computer. You will likely need to remove several screws from the case. On a laptop, unfasten the screws holding the housing computer together and refer to your owner's manual for instructions on how to open up the computer.

    • 3

      Aim the compressed air nozzle at the motherboard. Make sure you hold the can of air upright, as spraying while holding the can upside down or at an angle can cause chemicals to drip from the nozzle and damage the motherboard.

    • 4

      Press the trigger to blow air through the motherboard and remove any dust or debris from the surface of the circuit board. Aim the compressed air so you don't push the dust further into the computer, but rather away from it.

    • 5

      Swipe a cotton swab over any visible dust but avoid rubbing the cotton swab into the motherboard. If you see dust accumulations elsewhere in the computer, remove them using the cotton swab.

    • 6

      Close the case and perform the disassembly steps in reverse.

Tips & Warnings

  • Avoid exposing the motherboard to cleaners or moisture, as chemicals and water may have a corrosive effect on the circuit board.

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  • Photo Credit Comstock/Comstock/Getty Images

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