How to Do Marker Rubbings of Graves
Gravestone rubbings are a way to preserve history. Weathering will eventually erode even the most sturdy gravestones and markers, and rubbings can be framed or stored as a record. Be responsible when taking rubbings as many gravestones are fragile and can be damaged by rubbing. Ensure that you make every effort to show respect and keep the integrity of the grave site intact. Contact your local historical society for advice if you are unsure.
Things You'll Need
- Clippers
- Soft bristled brush
- Soft toothbrush
- Spray bottle filled with water
- Non-fusible interfacing fabric
- Masking tape
- Crayon or charcoal
- Scissors
- Markers
Instructions
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Before You Begin
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Obtain permission before you begin to take a rubbing. Contact the owner of the cemetery and ensure that rubbings can be legally obtained. Many cemeteries are on private land and you will need to obtain permission before proceeding.
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Buy any permits or pay any fees associated with grave rubbing. Contact your local historical society to inquire about fees. Gravestone rubbings are illegal in some states, such as Massachusetts. Make sure you are not breaking the law before proceeding.
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Inspect the gravestone. If there is any sign of deterioration, choose a different gravestone. Signs of deterioration include flaking, splitting, hollow sound when tapped, blistering, cracking or instability.
Taking the Rubbing
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Use the clippers to cut away any vegetation that will get in the way of your rubbing. Gently remove dirt with the soft bristled brush.
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Spray the surface of the gravestone with a spray bottle and remove any remaining dirt with a soft toothbrush. Allow the surface to dry.
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Cut a piece of fabric that is big enough to cover the top and sides of the gravestone. Secure with masking tape.
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Peel the label off your crayon or charcoal. Starting at the bottom and working up, gently rub the side of the crayon or charcoal over the surface of the gravestone. Keep the fabric taut and work carefully.
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Remove the rubbing when you have completed the image. Remove all trash and leave the grave site in a better condition than when you found it.
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Use a marker to go over the lettering and graphic details of your rubbing. This will highlight these areas and separate them from the charcoal and crayon rubbing marks. You can also fill in any details that did not come out clearly.
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Tips & Warnings
Do not use any cleaning products on the gravestone as the chemicals will damage it.
Do not use abrasive cleaning pads or wire-bristled brushes as they will damage the gravestone surface.
Do not use any tape other than masking tape to prevent residue sticking to the gravestone.
Do not push too hard when you are doing the rubbing or the fabric may tear.
Do not use markers when doing the rubbing as the chemicals will leak through the fabric and stain the gravestone.
References
Resources
- Photo Credit Comstock/Comstock/Getty Images