How to Buy a TV

Buying a television was so much easier just a few years ago than it is today. There are so many advanced features to choose from.

Difficulty:

Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need

• DVD Players
• VCRs
• Televisions
• Measuring Tapes
• Television Stands
• Consumer Reports

1. Decide how much you want to spend.

2. Choose what type of television you want. There are seven basic types: direct-view, projection, flat panel, HDTVs, SDTVs, mini-TVs and TV/VCR combinations.

3. Realize that direct-view TVs are the standard models.

4. Know that a projection TV's image ranges from 41 to 300 inches. These sets offer cinema-quality picture and sound and can be adapted into a home-theater arrangement.

5. Understand that flat panel TVs are designed to hang on the wall. These don't take up any floor space, but they are expensive.

6. Know that HDTVs use digital broadcasting signals. Though quite expensive, they offer the best picture and sound. You will need an antenna, and if you have a satellite system, you will have to buy another one that can be used with HDTV.

7. Realize that SDTV is midway between a conventional television and HDTV. Some have a component video input to hook up to a digital TV receiver/decoder or set-top box.

8. Know that mini-TVs feature a small screen of about 2 to 4 inches and run on AA batteries or a plug-in adapter. They can go anywhere, but the screen image can be washed out by direct sunlight.

9. Understand that TV/VCR combination units come with a VCR built in to the television. However, you can't simultaneously record a program on one channel and watch another channel.

10. Consider the screen size. Measured diagonally, a TV screen can range from 2 inches to 20 feet. To choose the right size screen for your room, decide where you will put the television, and then measure how far away you will be sitting from it in inches. Multiply that number by 0.4.

11. Think about picture quality. Ask if the television comes with a dark tint screen. This adds more contrast to the picture, making it look brighter.

12. Decide on sound quality. Most people like stereo over mono. XS stereo is better than mono, but it isn't really stereo. Instead, consider buying an MTS decoder, which translates true stereo signals. MTS decoders may also pick up broadcasting in a second language. If you intend to connect your television to an audio system or to a home theater system for surround sound, the TV needs to be stereo.

13. Consider the connections. If you plan to hook up a VCR or other component to the TV, you will need a basic set of input/output jacks. Think ahead. If you want to connect a DVD or laser disc unit, you should consider more advanced jacks, such as S-video jacks or component video inputs.