How to Start a Split-Leaf Philodendron

The split-leaf philodendron, also known as the tree philodendron, is a nonclimbing shrub that produces large leaves reaching up to 3 feet long. The plant can reach up to 15 feet in height and spread. It is native to warm climates in South America, and thrives in US hardiness zones 9 through 11. Starting the split-leaf philodendron from seed is the simplest method. The seeds will germinate easily if you provide enough moisture and heat.

Things You'll Need

• Paper towel
• Plant pot
• Sphagnum moss

Instructions

1. Remove the seed from the seed pod. Rinse the seeds in cold water to remove any remaining tissue from the philodendron. Pat the seeds dry with a paper towel.

2. Fill a plant pot with sphagnum moss. Insert the split-leaf philodendron seed into the moss at a depth that is 3 times the length of the seed. Water the moss until water comes out of the drainage holes in the bottom of the pot.

3. Set the pot containing the seed in a sunny, warm place with a temperature that does not drop below 75 degrees F or go above 80 degrees F, such as a greenhouse. Continue watering the sphagnum moss frequently enough to keep it moist to the touch, until the plant sprouts.

Tips & Warnings

• Use the seeds as soon as you remove them from the seed pod. Dried split-leaf philodendron seeds will not germinate.

References

• Floridata: Philodendron Bipinnatifidum
• Botany.com: Philodendron