How to Make Backyard Fire Pits
A backyard fire pit creates a fun and safe way to enjoy an outdoor fire. The ambiance and warmth from an outdoor fire pit complements any outdoor living space. Although you can purchase a portable fire pit, constructing one adds permanent aesthetic value. A backyard fire pit constructed of precast concrete pavers is weather resistant and durable. Does this Spark an idea?
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Things You'll Need
- Tape measure
- String
- Stakes
- Rubber mallet
- Spray paint
- Shovel
- Tarp
- Rake
- Sand
- Hand tamp
- Level
- Fire bricks
- Black stove paint
- River rock
Instructions
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1
Choose a place for the outdoor fire pit where it can be most enjoyed. The fire pit should be away from overhanging trees and vegetation and at least 20 feet from any structures. Select a location that is flat and has excellent, natural drainage.
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2
Determine the size of the fire pit, leaving enough room to accommodate seating. Make the fire pit the correct size to fit a grill if you plan to use it for cooking.
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3
Measure the size of the fire pit using a tape measure. Make an outline of the area with stakes at the four corners and run string in between. The stakes and the string should form a square of whatever size you wish the fire pit to be. Spray-paint on top of the string to form the fire pit outline in the grass. Remove the stakes and string.
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4
Remove the sod, 12 inches deep, from within the square using a shovel. Set the sod aside on a tarp to use for other landscape projects.
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5
Rake the ground under the sod until it is smooth.
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6
Spread a 3-inch layer of sand around the entire fire pit area. Pack the base down using a hand tamp. Use a level to be sure the entire area is level.
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7
Place the first layer of block pavers on the ground level. Check to be sure the pavers are level.
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8
Continue stacking the pavers on top of each other, alternating the gaps between the stones from one level to the next. Check each layer to be sure it is level.
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9
Continue stacking the pavers until the fire pit is four levels high.
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10
Spray black stove paint on the fire bricks to help them blend in with the fire pit. Allow the paint to dry completely.
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11
Line the inside of the fire pit with fire bricks. This will keep the pavers from being directly exposed to heat. Stack the bricks vertically with the smooth side out. Be sure the first row of bricks fits tightly together before proceeding to the next.
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12
Put a layer of river rock on the bottom of the fire pit.
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Tips & Warnings
Use old stumps for seats around the fire pit to add rustic charm.
Check all local safety codes before constructing a fire pit.
Never leave a burning fire unattended.
Take small children by the hand around a burning fire pit.
Keep a water source close to the fire pit at all times.
References
- Photo Credit Comstock/Comstock/Getty Images
