How to Remove Plaque and Tartar on a Dog's Teeth Yourself

Regular toothbrushing protects dogs against periodontal disease.

Pet owners often overlook a pet's dental health, but taking care of a dog's teeth is very important to maintaining its overall health. Just like people, dogs develop tooth decay and gum disease. Food particles get trapped between teeth and eventually lead to tartar and plaque along a dog's gum line. Ideally, a dog's teeth should be brushed daily, but once or twice a week is sufficient to get the job done. The trick is to make toothbrushing a pleasant -- or at least tolerable -- experience for the animal.

Things You'll Need

• Toothpaste for dogs
• Toothbrush for dogs
• Dog treats

Instructions

1. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically made for dogs. Toothpaste for dogs is specially flavored to appeal to a dog's palate.

2. Place a little of the toothpaste on your finger or on the toothbrush, then allow the dog to lick it to see if it likes the taste. If the dog does not respond favorably, try a different flavor.

3. Put the dog on its leash and attach the end to something sturdy. Allow enough slack so that the dog can move a little. Hold the dog's muzzle steady, but not tightly, and gently push the dog's lips back.

4. Apply a small amount of toothpaste on one small section of its gums and teeth with your finger.

5. Praise the dog as you are touching its gums and teeth. Stop if the animal gets agitated. Give it a treat and extra praise. Repeat this exercise for a few minutes a day to get the animal accustomed to having its teeth and gums touched.

6. Apply the toothpaste to the toothbrush and gently brush a few of the dog's teeth. It may take several sessions before the dog is used to having all of its teeth brushed, so just try to get a few at a time during each session. Do not try to brush the interior surface of the teeth -- that is, the sides facing the tongue.

7. Give the dog treats and praise at the end of every session.

Tips & Warnings

• Avoid punishing the dog or losing your temper if the dog resists brushing. Always make it as pleasant an experience as possible for the animal. If possible, start brushing your pet's teeth while it is a puppy.

• Never use toothpaste for people to brush the dog's teeth. It may upset your dog's stomach.

References

• Pet Education: Brushing Teeth & Home Dental Care
• ASPCA Virtual Pet Behaviorist: Brushing Your Dog's Teeth