How to Test Hand Saws

Handsaws may look the same, but they are not.

Handsaws come in a variety of tooth configurations. Some cut fast but rough. Some cut smooth and slow. Some are a combination of both. Fast-cutting handsaws can be used to cut rough lumber such as 2-by-4 studs in construction work. Slow-cutting handsaws can be used to cut hardwoods cleanly for craftsmen. The two saws may look exactly the same to the everyday handyman, but the teeth are different. Check the saw kerf to find out which saw you have.

Things You'll Need

• 2-by-4 stud

Instructions

1. Grab the handsaw by its handle and place the teeth on a stud as close to the handle as possible.

2. Pull the handle back in a long, slow motion and then immediately push down and forward with authority on the handle to cut as deep into the wood as possible.

3. Check the cut you just made, or "kerf," in the wood. If it is 1/4 inch or deeper you have a hand saw designed to cut fast, producing a rough splintery cut. This saw is likely for home-building and construction.

4. Check the kerf. If the kerf is small, less than 1/8 inch deep and just barely wider than the blade itself, you have a woodworkers hand saw. This saw is likely for craftsmen to cut hardwoods with precision.

5. Hold the saw blade upside down. If you have a fast-cutting rip blade, you will see that the teeth on the blade tip from side-to-side drastically. This is called "set." The more drastic the set, the faster the saw blade will cut. If there is little set, the blade will cut smooth and slow. If the set is moderate, the blade is a combination.

Tips & Warnings

• This is an example for the common handsaw. Other saws such as backsaws and hacksaws have specific teeth and are not easily confused.

• Wear safety glasses when operating any kind of saw.