How to Switch Stocks

Investing in stocks is risky even for the seasoned and professional investor, making stock picking both art and science. Research and sophisticated stock analysis are not a panacea for the daily gyrations of the stock markets. It takes constant monitoring of your stock portfolio, a responsibility that many investors are happy to concede to professional money managers. Actively managing your stock means getting in and out of stocks and recalibrating your portfolio.

Instructions

    • 1

      Identify the stock you want to replace. You have the option of exiting the position entirely by getting rid of all of the shares or replacing just a portion of your stock investment. For example, if you own 1,000 shares of Company ABC, you can liquidate the position by unloading all the shares or do a partial sale of only half the shares.

    • 2

      Pick a replacement stock in which you will invest the money you had in the original stock. Ideally, the new stock should meet your investment criteria, such as having a low price-to-earnings ratio or offering a high dividend payout. Do your homework before adding a new stock to your portfolio.

    • 3

      Place an order with your broker to sell the stock you want to unload from your account. A limit order sets a specific price target, whereas a market order is for current market price. You can wait for confirmation of the transaction before placing a buy order for the new stock. You also have the option of conducting both trades -- a sell and buy order -- simultaneously. If you have an online trading account, enter the ticker symbol of the original stock you want to sell, the number of shares and your selling price. Likewise, place a buy order for the replacement stock.

Tips & Warnings

  • Keep tabs of your gains and losses when you sell your stock. This creates a taxable event when it's time to file your tax return.

  • Investing in stocks is risky. Do your homework before investing. Ideally, consult with a financial services professional such as a securities broker or certified financial adviser who can help you make investment choices that fit your financial goals.

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