How to Attend a Small Claims Hearing to Gain Experience

Attend a small claims hearing before seeking justice.

If you are going to the trouble to take someone to court, there is no excuse for not being prepared. Attending a small claims hearing will give you an insider's view of what goes on and what to expect. Despite the informal nature of small courts, the decisions are speedy, which means you must be prepared if you want to win.

Instructions

1. 

   Observe how the judge interacts with the plaintiff and defendent.

   Observe the conduct of the defendant and plaintiff during a small claims hearing. Watch how the judge reacts to both parties. Notice when the judge becomes annoyed or short-tempered and figure out what set him off.

2. 

   Take notes during a small claims hearing.

   Take notes during a small claims hearing. Write down dialogue or statements that clearly stated the plaintiff's issue and include statements that are vague, making the judge ask for clarification. Ask if you are allowed to record the hearing or if you are able to get an audio copy of the hearing to review later. List questions the judge asks of the plaintiff and defendant and apply those questions to your own case.

3. Consider watching television reality shows about small claims court. Bear in mind the shows are not actual courtrooms, but they are real arbitrations. Watch the interactions of all parties involved, including the judge. Pay attention when the judge becomes frustrated or even sarcastic; these are the moments that not only gain ratings, but will give you insight to know what not to do when attending your own small claims hearing. Listen to what questions the judge uses to inquire about the facts, which can help you prepare your own case.

4. Take notice of useful evidence the plaintiff and defendant provide to win their cases. Remember: The defendant and plaintiff have approximately 10 minutes to state their cases. Pay attention to each party and take notes as to what was said in a clear and concise manner. Notice how the plaintiff and defendant are dressed and whether they are polite to the judge and court clerk.

5. 

   Call your county courthouse for small claims hearing schedules.

   Call your county courthouse and ask when the court schedules small claims hearings. Attend at least one hearing before your hearing. Pay close attention to mistakes others make to help you avoid them and be prepared to win a small claims court hearing.

Tips & Warnings

• Seek the guidance of an attorney if you are unsure of your rights.

References

• Gimme Law: Small Claims Court: How to Win
• Illinois Southern University; Small Claims Court in Illinois; January 21, 2006