How to Prepare for Bypass Surgery

Twenty percent of all patients say they feel depressed before their heart bypass procedures. Education and relaxation are key to easing the fear you feel about this surgery.

Difficulty: Challenging

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Pillows
• High-fiber Foods
• Antimicrobial Soap
• Nail Polish Remover
• Relaxation Tapes

1. Ask questions. Become familiar with your surgical procedure and the recovery period that follows. Many hospitals offer preoperative classes and films; some will give you a tour of the ICU.

2. Talk to people who have had the surgery. Join a support group or online news group.

3. Consult with your doctor or a counselor if you're depressed or frightened. Many patients worry that they will have a "temporary death" while on the heart-lung machine. This is not true. A positive mental attitude is important.

4. Relax, and breathe deeply. It's good for your brain and lungs, and will help prevent lung complications after surgery. Spend time with your family, and do things that are relaxing to you.

5. Eat lots of fiber and drink plenty of water for a week prior to surgery, unless your doctor advises against it. You do not want your intestines full of stool during and following your procedure. Do not use an enema unless ordered by your doctor.

6. Avoid aspirin for at least a week before surgery. If you take digitalis, tell your doctor.

7. Wash your entire body with an anti-microbial soap, twice a day for three days before your surgery. Be especially attentive to your chest, neck and legs.

8. Remove your fingernail and toenail polish, and all jewelry. You may be able to keep your wedding band on.

9. Arrive at the hospital on time and sign your surgical permit.

10. Remind your surgeon and anesthesiologist if you are allergic to any medications.

11. Get weighed, and have any necessary pre-op tests done.

Tips & Warnings

• Practice coughing and breathing deeply with a pillow against you chest before surgery - you will be asked to do this after surgery. Sit up as straight as you can, press the pillow into the center of your chest, take the deepest breath you can, hold it for 30 seconds and then cough forcefully. Repeat this until you can cough and breathe deeply without even thinking about it.
• The American Heart Association offers cardiac bypass support groups, known as "Mended Hearts," in most communities. Call (800) AHA-USA1 for more information.
• If you have any questions or concerns, contact a physician or other health care professional before engaging in any activity related to health and diet. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.

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