How to Adjust Kayak Paddle Length

Paddle length and blade angle are key elements to pain-free and efficient paddling.

Sea kayaking requires the use of kayak paddles. Kayak paddles are double-bladed, with a paddle blade on either end of the shaft. Because paddle length is one of the key elements in successful paddling, some paddle makers produce adjustable-length kayak paddles. When the paddle length is properly set, you gain efficiency in the power transfer from the blades, thus providing the forward or backward thrust to move the boat. Different paddle makers use different retaining methods to open the shafts for length adjustment, but all need to be adjusted for the paddler and conditions.

Things You'll Need

• Adjustable-length kayak paddle
• Kayak

Instructions

1. Turn the lock dials or barrels on the adjustable kayak paddle. Most paddles of this nature require a half-turn counterclockwise to loosen the shaft. Sit in the kayak with the paddle.

2. Mimic your paddle stroke without actually paddling in the water. Envision the "paddler's box" in front of you. This is an imaginary box that goes from your shoulders out to the extension of the arms at the wrists. Keep your hands on the edges of the imagined box and pretend to paddle. Check where the shaft and your hands are in relation to the side of the kayak and the water. Pull the paddle out, or push it in, to ensure your hands are just barely over the edge of the kayak hull and over the water on the down-stroke (where the blade is dipping into the water.)

3. Tighten the barrels or mechanisms to lock the kayak paddle at this length. This is an optimum length for the paddles and your body. As a general rule, if the kayak is wider than your paddler's box, extend the paddle out so your hands are just over the edge of the kayak hull. This is especially important when paddling a two-seat kayak, as they have a large beam.

Tips & Warnings

• There are two schools of thought on kayak paddle blade positions: one side says to use a feather (where the blades are at least 45-degree angles to each other) and the other says use flat (parallel blades.) As a general rule, feather kayak paddles when you paddle into a head wind, as this reduces wind drag, and use a flat paddle when winds are still or following.

References

• Water Walker Touring Kayaks: Choosing a Kayak Paddle; Ray Wirth