How to Clean a Lever-Action Gun

How to Clean a Lever-Action Gun thumbnail
Lever-action rifles are still iconic symbols of western pioneer days.

Lever-action weapons, otherwise known as "lever-guns," fall into the larger category of hunting rifles, and are cycled through their action by cocking a lever. Unlike bolt-action rifles, lever-action weapons typically feature a tube magazine, while some models hold a small box magazine to accommodate different types of ammunition. As with all firearms, maintenance is required to ensure optimal performance while shooting.

Things You'll Need

  • Gun cleaning solvent
  • Cleaning rod and jag
  • Cleaning patches
  • Wire brush tip
  • Gun oil
  • Micro-fiber cloth
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Instructions

    • 1

      Unload the weapon completely. Cock the lever forward and visually inspect the chamber to ensure no live ammunition is present. If your lever-action rifle is equipped with a box magazine, remove it.

    • 2

      Consult your owner's manual to disassemble the weapon lever and bolt. All lever-action rifles will have variations in disassembly procedures.

    • 3

      Place a muzzle crown guard onto the barrel muzzle. Attach a cleaning patch to your jag and cleaning rod. Soak the patch with cleaning solvent. Push the rod through the muzzle guard; in and out of the barrel. Allow the solvent to soak for 10 minutes to help loosen any powder residue.

    • 4

      Attach a wire brush -- corresponding to your rifle's caliber -- to the cleaning rod. Insert the rod into the muzzle and scrub in and out 10 to 15 times.

    • 5

      Reattach the jag to the cleaning rod. Place another patch on the jag. Run the dry patch in and out of the barrel. Replace with a fresh patch. Repeat the process until the patch is no longer dirty upon exiting the barrel

    • 6

      Apply gun oil to a new patch. Run the patch in and out of the barrel to coat the barrel thoroughly. This will help prevent rust and corrosion.

    • 7

      Apply gun cleaning solvent to a nylon bristle brush. Scrub the bolt vigorously with the brush until all powder residue is removed.

    • 8

      Apply gun oil to a micro-fiber cloth. Wipe down the receiver, lever, bolt and barrel with the cloth. Reassemble your weapon.

Tips & Warnings

  • Clean your weapon after every use to ensure that no corrosion or powder residue will accumulate.

  • Never attempt maintenance on a loaded firearm.

  • Never store your lever-action rifle when loaded or in an unsafe condition.

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References

  • Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images

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