How to Preserve an Ecosystem
While most of us know our man-made surroundings intimately, being able to list the names of nearby streets and towns, few pay attention to the ecosystem --- the local natural environment, made up of the soil, water, air and biological life, both plant and animal. One individual can have only a small effect on the preservation of natural ecosystems, but even a few lifestyle changes can have an impact.
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Instructions
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Research your local ecosystem. To preserve it, you need to know it. The Environmental Literacy Council website has a list of links to several governmental sites that help you identify the soil, watershed and local flora and fauna.
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Use only environmentally safe products. Many pesticides and cleaning products contain harmful chemicals that can negatively impact the ecosystem. Look at the list of ingredients on every chemical product you purchase, and use natural alternatives whenever possible.
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Reduce the amount of waste you produce. Never drop litter. Recycle as much as you can, particularly hazardous materials like used motor oil. Avoid using plastic products, since these can be particularly problematic for the local ecosystem. If you must use plastic bags, recycle them.
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Preserve the local plant and animal life. Consult your area's fish and game regulations, and follow them meticulously. Only fishing for abundant species in approved areas will help preserve the ecosystem. Try to plant only native species in your gardens and flower beds, and keep any non-native species from spreading in the wild.
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Use as little water as possible. Don't run your clothes washer or dishwasher until you have a full load. Repair any leaks. Install a water-conserving shower head and replace old toilets with smaller, newer models that don't consume as much water.
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