How to Care for Growing Roses
Caring for rose bushes during their growing season is crucial to the longevity of the rose bush. Roses enhance a landscaped yard with their elegant blooms and sweet fragrances. Begin the care regimen at the start of early spring after the last frost has passed. Does this Spark an idea?
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Instructions
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Prune the canes in early spring 12 to 18 inches in height after the last frost has passed. Cut on a 45-degree angle using sharp pruning shears. Remove any canes that are diseased or damaged as well. During the growing season remove any canes, foliage and blooms that are diseased or dead to prevent pests and diseases from spreading.
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Prevent insects such as aphids and Japanese beetles by applying an insecticide after pruning. Follow the directions on the label for proper usage.
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Feed the roses three times during the growing season with rose food or a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10). Fertilize after the rose bush is pruned in the early spring, again in June and the last feeding in late July or early August -- but not after August 15. Spread 1 cup per application around the rose bush beginning a few inches away from the stem and extending out 18 inches. Water deeply.
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Water the rose bush 1 inch a week unless rainfall is adequate. Place a soaker hose directly on the ground a few inches away from the main stem. Do not let water splash on the foliage, for this could cause black spots. Water early in the morning.
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Apply a 3-inch layer of mulch -- pine straw, wood chips or bark -- around the rose bed to keep the soil moist and prevent weeds. Avoid placing mulch around the stem of the rose bush. You can also spread a layer of compost or manure, working it into the soil before placing the mulch around bushes.
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References
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