How to Kayak Properly
Kayaking is an ideal way to enjoy the great outdoors, while incorporating exercise. Kayaks, made in both "sit-in" and "sit-on-top" designs, are constructed differently, and have different uses in mind. Some kayaks are made for fishing, while others are made for ocean paddling or river running. Ocean kayaks are much longer, to handle higher surf. River kayaks are generally 12-feet long or less and are made for speed and to handle sharp turns. No matter which style kayak you use, you need to learn how to properly paddle the craft in order to stay safe in the water and have an enjoyable experience.
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Instructions
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Select a sheltered shoreline or specified launch area to launch your kayak. These areas should have very little current and allow for easier access to enter the water. Some launch areas require a fee or boat registration. Check local regulations on launch requirements.
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Put on your personal flotation device -- PFD -- ensuring that all straps are properly fastened. Load your gear into your gear compartment, if applicable.
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Push the kayak bow into the water, leaving the cockpit and aft on shore. Get into the kayak leaving one leg out and push forward with that leg. Sit down in the seat. If using a sit-in kayak, the "wet-entry" is the easiest method -- walk the kayak into the water; brace your paddle across the back of the kayak, using it as a stabilizer; then slide one leg into the kayak and push down with your foot while simultaneously bringing the other leg into the cockpit.
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Position your feet on the foot pedals, if applicable. Hold the paddle in the center, with your hands spaced shoulder-width apart.
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Dip the paddle into the water and pull backward until your kayak starts moving forward. Paddle down and away from the kayak hull, switching from one side to the other.
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Keep your center of gravity low so you can freely move with the ebb and flow of the current. Pin your knees against the hull to help stabilize your center of gravity -- this will keep you centered as you paddle.
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Direct your kayak by paddling on the left side if you want to turn right and vice versa. Slow the kayak movement by holding the paddle firmly in the water, slightly pushing forward toward the bow. This acts as a brake if you need to slow down or turn
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Tips & Warnings
Choose a kayak that fits your body the best. This will ensure that you're comfortable while kayaking.
If your kayak is equipped with a rudder and foot pedals, read the manual on operation as all of these systems can operate differently.
Always wear an adequate and approved personal flotation device when kayaking.
Kayaks can easily be flipped in strong currents if not paddled correctly. Ensure that you have proper instructions if attempting class-3 or higher river running.
References
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