Troubleshooting a Septic System
A septic system generally consists of a septic tank and a soil filter or leaching bed. It treats all wastewater from a home -- from toilets, sinks and showers -- by breaking down liquids and solids and returning water safely to the ground. Learning how to troubleshoot possible problems with a septic system keeps your system functioning safely and properly. When properly maintained, a septic system can continue treating wastewater for over 20 years. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
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Check your drains and toilets for sewage backup. Sewage backup is a black liquid that has an unpleasant odor that usually signals a problem with wastewater leaving the home.
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Flush the toilets in your household to check for flushing speed. Use plungers or drain-cleaning products on each toilet and check for improvement. If toilets continue to flush slowly, there may be a problem with the septic system.
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Check the septic system site for foul-smelling water rising to the surface. If you see water on the ground around the septic system site, the system is not properly treating the wastewater and pushing it downward as it should.
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Walk around your home and check for any unpleasant or foul-smelling odors. The presence of foul odors usually indicates an improperly functioning septic system.
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Hire a trained professional to perform routine inspections on your septic system. Only a professional can properly diagnose a malfunctioning septic system. Call your local health department or department of sanitation and ask how often your septic system should be inspected.
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Tips & Warnings
Do not flush feminine products down the toilet -- they can cause blockages in your septic system.
Improperly functioning septic systems can potentially pose problems for public health and sanitation. Have your septic system inspected immediately if you believe it is malfunctioning.
References
Resources
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